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Katena32 [7]
2 years ago
14

What happens when electrons are passed down the electron transport chain?

Biology
1 answer:
Paladinen [302]2 years ago
5 0
They move from a higher to a lower energy level releasing energy. Some of the energy is used to pump H +start superscript, plus, end superscript ions, moving them out of the matrix and into the intermembrane space. This pumping establishes an electrochemical gradient.
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Consider the model of the food chain. Imagine there is a herbicide poison spill and all the grass is killed. How will this influ
tigry1 [53]
B) all of the consumers will decrease 

hope this helps baii <33
3 0
2 years ago
Neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells are part of the ______ response to invading pathogens.
Radda [10]
The bodies immune response includes all of those cells to help destroy pathogens that wish to bestow havoc on the beautiful homeostasis of the body.
4 0
3 years ago
In a particular population of mice, certain individuals display a phenotype called "short tail," which is inherited as a dominan
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

The "short tail" dominant allele is easier to eliminate by selective breeding.

Explanation:

The only way for a recessive allele to be expressed (be visible) is when it appears as recessive homozygotic. These means the organisms need to have 2 copies of the gene. Selective breeding is based on the characteristics that one can see, so if the organism shows the "dilute" phenotype you can keep reproducing this individuals and get rid of the dominant allele.

On the other hand if you have a population with the dominant phenotype, you discard all the ones that have a recessive trait and you breed the dominant phenotype you could still get individuals with the recessive phenotype and individuals that express the dominant phenotype but are heterozygous.

5 0
2 years ago
Primary spermatocytes are diploid (2n) cells with all of the organelles typically found in eukaryotic animal cells. Spermatogene
Aneli [31]

Answer: a. Genetic recombination (crossing over)

b. Can also be explained in terms of crossing over

c. Non disjunction of homologous chromosomes in meiosis 1

Explanation:

The process that allows for the transfer of both the paternal and maternal materials to is the crossing over process that takes at meiosis 1 changing them to secondary spermatocytes. While they are still primary spermatocytes, they are still diploid cells having both the maternal and paternal chromosomes. But since the spermatozoon is an haploid cell, it is able to retail some of both parents chromosome by the crossing over event which takes place between homologous paternal and maternal chromosomes allowing them to exchange materials. Thus the chromosomal contents of the primary spermatocyte differs from that of the spermatozoon.

C. This can occur as a result of the one of the homologous chromosome pair refusing to separate at meiosis 1 with one gamete containing 4 chromosomes/8 sister chromatids and the second having 2 chromosomes/4 sister chromatids.

3 0
3 years ago
What type of neuron of the parasympathetic division exits the brainstem?
Troyanec [42]
I believe it's Preganglionic Neurons

because in parasympathetic the pre-ganglionic neurons begin in the brain stem, and secretes Aceytolcholine as a neurotransmitter. ;)
I'm taking A&P2 this spring so I know haha
4 0
2 years ago
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