The correct answer is 3) dogs would salivate to the sound of a bell due to a learned response called conditioning.
To study behavior, Ivan Pavlov used dogs for a study that proved to be extremely important. In this experiment, Pavlov would ring a bell and then immediately reward dogs with food. He did this several times in order to reinforce the idea that every time the bell rang, the dog would receive food. This reinforcement practice made it so that the dog associated the bell with food, causing it to salivate. Ultimately, Pavlov learned that ringing this best would cause dogs to salivate, even if no food was present immediately afterwards.
Answer: Missions were built to establish Spanish land claims.
Explanation:
As a result, a Federalist-controlled Congress passed four laws, known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts. These laws raised the residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years, authorized the President to deport aliens and permitted their arrest, imprisonment, and deportation during wartime.
Answer: Hot air is less dense than cool air; the heated air causes the balloon to rise simply because it is lighter than an equal volume of cold air. Buoyancy is an upward force that the air exerts, and it helps hot-air balloons and blimps stay in the air. A hot air balloon uses a burner to heat up the air inside the balloon.
Answer: Archaeologists use a range of other records alongside the matrix to represent and analyse the spatial relationships between stratigraphic units.
Explanation: such as drawn plans and, increasingly, the spatial components of the site represented in a GIS.
