Spanking or Corporal Punishment
Answer:
Cohort study
Explanation:
Cohort study: The cohort study is defined as a longitudinal study that takes a sample of cohort that performs a cross-section at different intervals concerning time.
In this context, the cohort is known as a particular group of individuals who incorporates a defining character, usually those individuals who have accomplished a specific event in a particular period, like birth order.
Cohort study comes under the observational studies.
Example: In the question above the researcher wants to identify the impact of cholesterol on the development of heart disease.
For the first question, among the choices the one that is not a type of public participation within the government to raise awareness is the advisory committee.
For the second question, to complete the statement “At a ________________, a government representative gives a presentation on an issue and the public is given time to share their thoughts and opinions.” is the public hearing.
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The legal realism approach treats laws as a tool that needs to be regularly reexamined and adjusted. It defines legal rights and legal duties as whatever the courts say they are whereas "natural law" treats laws as evolved to reflect the principles found in nature. It’s a body of unchanging moral principles regarded as a basis for all human conduct.
Answer:
competitive exclusion.
Explanation:
When species from the same biological community explore very similar ecological niches, competition among them for less available resources in the environment is instituted. It is common, for example, that plant species whose roots use the same portion of the soil compete for water, minerals and other resources.
Knowing this, Russian biologist Georgyi Frantsevich Gause formulated the Gause principle, or competitive exclusion principle, the theory that ecological niches are unique to each species, and for two or more of them to coexist in the same habitat, it is necessary that their niches have different and sufficient characteristics.
Gause proposed this theory based on several observations that led him to conclude that if two or more species explore exactly the same ecological niche, the competition established between them is so sharp that coexistence becomes impossible. This can cause a loss in species diversity, and that is exactly what Robert Paine observed in his studies.
