Answer:
Psychologists of that day attributed poor test scores to Option B: innate mental inferiority.
Explanation:
In the early twentieth century, there were still many erroneous beliefs about intelligence and there was little consideration of how Western derived intelligence tests had a lot of inherent bias and were not objective measures of intelligence across all human societies. This was tied to eugenics and the idea that persisted from the end of the 19th century up until WWII that racial groups could be improved genetically with a conscious selection of particular traits and attributes. For example, The Immigration Restriction League was founded by three Harvard graduates in 1894 and it was closely associated with ideas of eugenics. The League wanted to prevent any dilution of what they saw as the superior upper-middle-class White stock that they represented themselves. They lobbied for stricter immigration laws under this logic.
I believe the answer is: <span>syntax
</span>In English language, <span>syntax refers to the words arrangement that make a sentence considered 'well-formed' and could be understood.
For most children, the development of </span><span>syntax could only appear when they're 5 years old or older.</span>
I believe the answer is: holding genetics constant while varying the environment.
This could be done by making the identical twins grow up in a different environment. If the behaviour that they displayed is exactly the same even if they grow up in a different environment, the only explanation for that is their behaviour is influenced by genetics, and vice versa.
Answer: The correct answer is : Contempt
Explanation: John Levenson is a researcher and clinical sicologo from the United States who investigated for four decades about divorce and marital stability. John Gottman was one of the most important therapists, he investigated not only the couple fights but also the way they reconciled.