Answer:
C. The Orthodox and the Catholics
Explanation:
<u> During the 11th century, the two ideologies of Christianity separated.</u> <u>This event is called The Great Schism or East-West Schism.</u> The Greek Eastern ideas transformed into the <u>Eastern Orthodox Church</u>, while the Latin West became the <u>Roman Catholic Church</u>.
It is derived from long-term divisions, both cultural, linguistic, and social. Some of the main points of the dispute were:
- the procession of Holy Spirit<u> </u>– this was the biggest division, as it comes from the understanding of the faith and dogmas. <u>While Eastern Christianity believes that the Father is the one from whom the Son is born and Spirit proceeded,</u> the <u>Latin Churches started teaching that the Holy Spirit proceeds both from father and the Son </u>(<em>Filioque</em>)
- the bread used during the Eucharist – the west thought it acceptable to sued unleavened for the communion sacrament, while the eastern did not.
- Universal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome – Rome believed in the <u>overall authority of the pope</u>, while the eastern church <u>did not think there should be the authority over patriarch.</u>
- Celibacy of the clerics – the western church supports the belief that <u>the celibacy of the clerics Is mandatory,</u> while the east found it norm <u>only for the bishops, and not for the priesthood. </u>
Whether we wish it or not, Shakespeare admonishes that we are merely players on a stage, and that we're in the position of presenting ourselves to an observing and potentially changing audience. Shakespeare's words are:
All the world's a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances,
<span>And one man in his time plays many parts</span>
Answer:
Overmier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned <u>helplessness</u> as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control.
In 1967, Overmier and Seligman conducted a research, which showed that dogs, once found in an uncontrollable situation such as unavoidable electric shocks, were incapable of escaping a different situation, although there was a possible escape in that situation. The phenomenon of learned helplessness is also commonly experienced by humans who, after repeatedly going through a stressful situation, believe they do not have control over the events. They fail to take any action, even if there is a possible solution.
The correct answer is letter D
Delayed reinforcement is a time delay between the desired response and the reward in the Operant Conditioning.
Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
