<span>A researcher decides to measure the concept of parental discipline by the use of spanking. This decision illustrates the process of validating. Validating is the action one takes when they want to make check and see if something has actually happened. In this case, the researcher wants to validate the concept of parental discipline by spanking when a child is in trouble. </span>
Answer:
In simple words fraternity is called brotherhood.
Explanation:
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A)The data show potential negative externalities for people living in industrial areas
Answer:
The Russian Revolution took place in 1917 when the peasants and working class people of Russia revolted against the government of Tsar Nicholas II. They were led by Vladimir Lenin and a group of revolutionaries called the Bolsheviks. The new communist government created the country of the Soviet Union.
Explanation:
https://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_i/russian_revolution.php