Answer:
A. Independent variable 2. dominant tree species
B. Dependent variable 3. tree survival rate after the fire
C. Controlled variable 1. thinning or no thinning before the fire elevation of the site
Explanation:
A. An independent variable doesn't undergo changes during the experiment because it is not conditioned by other variables in the experiment. In this example, dominant tree species represent a variable that is independent of the experiment itself.
B. A dependent variable is those that you need to measure and depends on the other factors in the experiment. In this example, tree survival is dependent on the factors that affect the results (i.e. humidity in the trees, presence of resinous material in the trees that are non-combustible, etc.)
C. A controlled variable is those that we use to observe an expected outcome in the experiment and therefore it is used to compare with the test group. In this case, thinning or no thinning are used as positive and negative controls, respectively, because they enable their comparison with the test group in the experiment.
In biology, adaptation has three related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process. Thirdly, it is a phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each individual organism, that is maintained and has evolved through natural selection.
Organisms face a succession of environmental challenges as they grow, and show adaptive plasticity as traits develop in response to the imposed conditions. This gives them resilience to varying environments.
Answer:
Choose the true answer(s) from the choices below that best describe electrical force.
Electrical force is found between two charged objects.
Electrical force is a contact force between two objects.
Electrical force can be seen between objects with positive and negative
Explanation:
The above statements best describes the electric force as it entails electric charge between two objects that are positively charged. It could be while in contact especially when one is positively charged and the second is negatively charged.
