The interphase prepares the cell to divide by enlarging the cell so that when it does divide, there will be space for the nucleus (if it applies to the cell) and the organelles. It will allow the cell to be able to function and later divide on its own. It replicates DNA so that the two future daughter cells will have an even number of chromosomes to remain the cell type that it's parent was.
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Answer:
The correct answer is: a.
Explanation:
- A Diploid organism possess two copies ( also called alleles) of each autosomal gene, of which one copy of the gene is obtained from one of its parents and the other copy from its other parent.
- During the process of replication, one of the alleles of the GTPase encoding gene undergoes a mis-sense mutation.
- A Mis-sense mutation can be defined as a non-synonymous mutation in which one of the nucleotide in the sequence of the gene gets altered such that it causes a change in the amino acid encoded by the codon (triplet nucleotide message encoding for a single amino acid) formed by the mutated nucleotide. A single amino acid change in the protein, if occurs in the functional site of the protein, can render a protein non-functional.
- Hence, the mis-sense mutation in one of the alleles encoding for the GTPase gene causes the resulting protein produced from the mutated allele to have drastically reduced function (1%).
- A heterozygous cell is one which has one copy of the normal allele and the other copy of the mutated allele of the GTPase encoding gene.
- As one copy of the normal GTPase allele is present in such an individual, it can produce the normal GTPase protein that can assist in the process of cell growth and division.
- Hence, the phenotype(expressed character) of the heterozygous cell will not be affected due to the mutation and it will be able to grow and divide normally.
Answer:
A fossil is remain or impression of dead plants or animals which have lived thousands of years ago it can also be described as any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA remnants
Types of Fossils. Fossilization can occur in many ways. Most fossils are preserved in one of five processes preserved remains, permineralization, molds and casts, replacement, and compression.
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Answer:
b. multicellular fungus
Explanation:
In a recent study, it was discovered that there was a genetic relationship between multicellular organisms like protozoa and animals and fungi have a common ancestor as their ancestors had contact about 1.1 billion years ago.
Therefore, the organism that was most likely the most recent common ancestor of all animals is multicellular fungus
Answer:
335 million years ago
Explanation:
Pangaea or Pangea ( /pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and began to break apart about 175 million years ago.
