Answer:
z -score = 0.0459
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that:
the number of children with food allergies at a sample of elementary schools: 3, 9, 5, 5, 14, 10, 5, 11, 9, 6, 1, 8, 10, 7, 9, 13, 18, 9, 8, 11, 9, 7, 6, 14, 12.
The objective is to find the z- score , but before we can do that , we need to determine the mean and the standard deviation of the sample.
Mean = sum of the sample/ total number of the sample
Mean = (3+9+ 5+ 5+ 14+ 10+ 5+ 11+ 9+ 6+ 1+ 8+ 10+ 7+ 9+13+ 18+ 9+ 8+11+ 9+ 7+ 6+ 14+ 12)/25
Mean = 219/25
Mean = 8.76
Standard deviation = ![\sqrt{\dfrac {\sum (x_i - \mu)^2}{N}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%20%7B%5Csum%20%28x_i%20-%20%5Cmu%29%5E2%7D%7BN%7D%7D)
Mean (in order )= 1, 3,5,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,13,14,14,18)
Standard deviation = ![\sqrt{\dfrac { (8.76 - 1)^2}{25} + \dfrac { (8.76 - 3)^2}{25} +\dfrac { (8.76 - 5)^2}{25} +...+ \dfrac { (8.76 - 18)^2}{25} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%20%7B%20%288.76%20-%201%29%5E2%7D%7B25%7D%20%2B%20%5Cdfrac%20%7B%20%288.76%20-%203%29%5E2%7D%7B25%7D%20%2B%5Cdfrac%20%7B%20%288.76%20-%205%29%5E2%7D%7B25%7D%20%2B...%2B%20%5Cdfrac%20%7B%20%288.76%20-%2018%29%5E2%7D%7B25%7D%20%20%20%7D)
Standard deviation = 5.2174
The standard z score formula is:
![z = \dfrac{X- \mu}{\sigma}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BX-%20%5Cmu%7D%7B%5Csigma%7D)
where X = median (13th observation ) = 9
![z = \dfrac{9- 8.76}{5.2174}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B9-%208.76%7D%7B5.2174%7D)
![z = \dfrac{0.24}{5.2174}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.24%7D%7B5.2174%7D)
z -score = 0.0459