<span>The four biological macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acid. These macromolecules are known as polymers and are built when monomers join together by a process known as the dehydration reaction. The dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction that produces water (H2O) and the result is the covalent bonding of the two monomer molecules. The monomer molecules consist of nutrients found in the soil, as in the case of plants, and the intake of food as in the case of animals.
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Prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells. This is because prokaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome, no nucleus, and few other organelles. Eukaryotic cells have many chromosomes inside a nucleus, and they also have more organelles.
Eukaryotes are larger cells with membrane-bounded organelles.
Prokarotes are not that large and do not have a nucleus or any memberane-bound organelles.
