Simple version:
First, the section with the desirable gene must be identified. Assuming that has already happened, the section of DNA must be excised from the original genome using restriction enzymes, which recognize certain DNA sequences and snip DNA at those sites. DNA ligase is used to "glue" these ends back together. The DNA is inserted into a plasmid (also with restriction enzymes), which would usually contain antibiotic-resistance genes (so they survive in an environment containing the antibiotic, which would also help show if the bacteria have been successfully transformed).
Then comes the actual transformation process. The bacteria to be transformed are mixed with calcium chloride (which causes the bacteria to be more receptive to the plasmids) and then mixed with the plasmids. The bacterial cells are subjected to a heat shock (the solution is heated and rapidly cooled, e.g. by placing the mixture in a hot water bath and quickly transferred to ice) so they will take up the plasmid (since the temperature change makes the membrane more permeable). The bacteria are placed on a growth medium containing the antibiotic they're resistant to. Only those successfully transformed would survive.
Answer:
It depends on the fish (I do not see any pictures) Any fish is an example of natural selection.
Explanation:
A good example would be that polar bears grew and evolved to have white fur to blend in the snow to sneak upon prey. However, their brown bear counterparts failed to do that. So due to better camouflage and hunting technique, the polar bears survived more up north.
Answer:
Explanation:
peritoneal dialysis is more convenient than haemodialysis because it include more lifestyle flexibility and independence and less restriction of diet as compared to haemodialysis
The correct option is 3). 0.5. Since recessive homozygous are 25% of the total individuals, we could assume that their parents genotype was heterozygous. Only a double heterozygous cross (that is Aa -male- <> Aa -female) could produce the observed (25%) homozygous proportion. Following this assumption, the heterozygous proportion will be 50%.
Body waves are two types: compressional or primary (P) waves and shear or secondary (S) waves. P- and S- waves are called “body waves” because they can travel through the interior of a body such as Earth’s inner layers, from the focus of an earthquake to distant points on the surface.
