Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase catalyze reactions of gluconeogenesis that bypass the reaction of glycolysis that is catalyzed by pyruvate kinase.
<h3>Gluconeogenesis:</h3>
The tissues of some organs, including the brain, the eye, and the kidney, use glucose as their primary or only source of metabolic fuel. Glycogen stores become exhausted during a protracted fast or intense exercise, and glucose must be created from scratch to keep blood glucose levels stable. The process through which glucose is created from non-hexose precursors such glycerol, lactate, pyruvate, and glucogenic amino acids is known as gluconeogenesis.
Glycolysis is effectively reversed during glucose synthesis. However, gluconeogenesis makes use of four distinct enzymes to skip the three highly exergonic (and essentially irreversible) phases of glycolysis. The pyruvate carboxylase, PEP carboxykinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, and glucose 6-phosphatase enzymes are specific to gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis can only take place in particular tissues because these enzymes are not found in all cell types. In humans, the liver and, to a lesser extent, the renal cortex are the primary locations for gluconeogenesis.
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Answer:
Explanation:
pollen grain sticks to the stigma, where the pollen build up a pollen tube to the ovule, after fertilization the ovary then builds up to develop into a fruit, depending of the the type of flower the fruit can be determined
An individual's behavior can be influenced sociologically, psychologically and
physiologically by the arrangement of an interior environment. Dependent on functionality, co-working space etc of the room, a person may require more or less privacy which is related directly to productivity, social balance, personal happiness and other problematic or positive behavioral encounters.
Answer:
Explanation:
Symbol Representation
I- laci mutant cannot bind to the operator
Is laci mutant always bind to the operator
OC Operator mutant that prevent repressors binding
F’ the wild type operator, O+, and laci gene on a plasmid
L lacZYA genes
I+ O+ L+ Inducible
I+ OC L+ Constitutive
I+ OC L+, F’ Constitutive
I- O+ L+, F’ Inducible
Is O+ L+ no transcription
Is O+ L+, F’ no transcription
