The type of ecological succession being described in the illustration is primary succession.
<h3>What is primary succession?</h3>
It is a form of succession that occurs when an area that has never been occupied by any living organism becomes exposed and eventually gets colonized by living organisms.
It is quite different from secondary succession which happens when an area that has been housing biotic communities before gets disrupted by a major disturbance.
A new island formed by volcanic action has never housed any biotic community before. Thus, only primary succession can occur there.
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Explanation:
Speciation occurs when a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own unique characteristics. The demands of a different environment or the characteristics of the members of the new group will differentiate the new species from their ancestors.
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Cold stun or by predator attack
<span>c. numbers of neutrons.</span><span>
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and same number of electrons but with <span>different number of neutrons. They differ in the number of neutrons that is why they also differ in mass numbers. Since they have the same number of protons, they have the same atomic number.
For instance, when the nucleus of the isotope with a 68.926 amu, there are 30 protons and 39 neutrons in the nucleus. The best example for this is Zn (zinc-69 isotope) and Ga (gallium-69 isotope) which has 68.926 amu and 68.925 amu respectively. </span></span>
Only males can be carriers for X-linked recessive traits, False, it should read "Only females can be carriers for X-linked recessive traits."
<h3>What is an allele in a gene?</h3>
An allele is defined as an allele is a variant form of a gene.
For example, if both of your parents have green eyes, you might inherit the characteristic of green eyes from them.
Or if your motherhas freckles, you might have freckles too because you inherited the characteristic for freckles
Thus, option "A" is correct.
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