Answer:
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<em>chloroplast</em></h2>
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found only in plants and some types of algae. These organelles carry out the process of photosynthesis, which turns water, carbon dioxide, and light energy into nutrients from which the plant can obtain energy. There can be over one hundred chloroplasts in certain plant cells.
Chloroplasts are disk-shaped organelles that are surrounded by a double membrane. The outer membrane forms the external surface of the chloroplast and is relatively permeable to small molecules, allowing substances entry into the organelle. The inner membrane lies just beneath the outer membrane and is less permeable to external substances.
Between the outer and inner membrane is a thin intermembrane space that is about 10-20 nanometers wide. The center of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the double membrane is a fluid matrix called the stroma (you can think of this like the cytoplasm of the chloroplast).
Within the stroma, there are many structures called thylakoids, which look like flattened disks. Thylakoids are stacked on top of one another in vascular plants in stacks called grand. Thylakoids have a high concentration of chlorophyll and carotenoids, which are pigments that capture light energy from the sun. The molecule chlorophyll is also what gives plants their green color.
A pedigree chart is a diagrammatic representation showing the occurrence and appearance of phenotypes of a particular gene/traits and its ancestors from one generation to the next establishing relationships between individuals in a family.
Using the letter A for a dominant allele and a for a recessive allele, the genotype of individual I-1 is Aa.
- In the key pedigree nomenclature, an individual marked with the black ink is affected with the trait (and this trait is dominant - A).
- Looking at the F1 generation, there are males affected and females as well.
- For inheritance of the trait, just one copy is enough to become affected.
- Therefore, the male parent is heterozygous for the trait and the female normal (aa) to enable the production of both affected and non-affected individuals.
Learn more about pedigrees: brainly.com/question/318443
I'm sure the answer is diffusion
Answer:
Technology helps is by providing us with tools to pinpoint high and low spots in the ocean, it also helps us by giving us the tools we need to be able to search and find animals/plants in the ocean and then test them to see how they live/feed in the ocean.
Cell wall: strong; supporting layer around the cell membrane in plant cells
