Recessive-<span>the firn if a trait that seems to disappear in a population but can reappear depending on the way the alleles combine</span>
Answer:
Phenotypic changes:
When Rhodobacter is cultured in total darkness for multiple generations, the ability to produce it's own photopigment reduces with time with little or no ability to undergo its own photosynthesis due to absence of enzymes or pigment for photosynthesis.
It becomes expensive for the Rhodobacter to undergo photosynthesis. This allows mutants that can grow in the dark to take over from the culture grown in the dark.
Evolutionary processes:
It's natural selection that allows the fittest organism to survive. As in the case of the mutants
Answer:
0.949367 ≈ 0.95.
Explanation:
The chi square analysis can be done by the formula as follows:
Chi square = (O-E)²/E
Here, O is observed value and E is expected value.
The tall trait follows the Mendel's law, this means the cross between F1 results in the formation of progeny with ratio 3( tall) : 1 (short).
The observed values for set I is 63 tall, 16 short.
The expected value for tall plant = 
= 59.25 .
The expected value for short plant = 
= 19.75.
Put these value in the formula for chi square analysis:
For tall plants = ( 63 - 59.25)²/ 59.25= 0.237.
For short plants = (16 - 19.75)²/ 19.75 = 0.712
Total value for set I = 0.237 + 0.712 = 0.95.
Thus, the answer is 0.95.
The answer is condensation and evaporation.
Hormones because if you think about it. Vertebrates must have backbones and mammals have them. And, humans are basically mammals. And the glands secrete hormones.
