Answer:
As this is DNA replication, this is the unwinding process
Explanation:
In DNA replication, the parent DNA to be replicated is unwound to enable access of the replication machinery (replisome) to this genetic material. The origin of replication will be identified first, which in the prokaryotes is only one, and in the eukaryotes, we have many. This sites are recognized by specific sequences on the genome. after this, melting of the DNA occurs at this origin creating a replication bubble and two replication forks. This allows for the unwinding of the DNA by the enzyme Helicases in the direction of the replication fork. Another enzyme present in this step is also the single strand binding proteins (SSB). These proteins function in the prevention of re-annealing of the unwound DNA strand by attaching themselves to each strands. Another enzyme called the topoisomerases also function here by reducing the torque (twisting) produced upstream of the replication fork as result of DNA unwinding. An example is the gyrase.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. The virus can infect the host.
Explanation:
- As the host and the virus both remain in the agar plate, the virus is capable of infecting the host cells.
- The host cell multiplies and grows by utilising the nutrient from the agar medium.
- After the virus particles infect the host, they replicate inside the host and produce new progeny virions which get released out of the host cell by killing it.
- The newly formed virions infect other host cells and the process continues.
- The killing of the host cells by the viruses result in the generation of clear zones on the agar plate which is also known as the zone of exclusion.
- In the zone of exclusion region, the host cells have been killed by the viruses.
The photosystem
This unit absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide is released by plants and humans
