Answer:
The <u>pituitary</u> gland controls water balance, growth and blood pressure.
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is also called hypophysis, and is a small gland located in the skull that is responsible for secreting hormones and coordinating the activity of other glands.
Hypophysis is usually divided into two portions, adenohypophysis or anterior lobe and neurohypophysis in posterior lobe. Among other functions, the pituitary gland is in charge of
- Water balance and blood pressure, through the antidiuretic hormone or ADH secreted by the neuro-pituitary.
- Growth, through the secretion of growth hormone or GH, secreted by the somatotropic cells of the adenohypophysis.
This gland is also responsible for the secretion of oxytocin and other hormones in charge of regulating endocrine glandular activity.
Regarding the other options:
- <u><em>Thymus</em></u><em> is a gland present in children and related to immune function.
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- <u><em>Thyroid</em></u><em> is responsible for secreting hormones that control basal metabolism.
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- <u><em>Pancreas</em></u><em> has exocrine and endocrine function, producing digestive enzymes and insulin and glucagon, respectively.
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The two populations will evolve separately amd become their own species.
<span>The correct answer here is that if, after extensive research, the expected observations predicted by a theory fail to materialise, then the theory should be abandoned or modified. In an instance where a theory cannot be proved, it is not confirmed and is false, so none of the other possible answers for this question are true statements.</span>
2.a.The particles in the gas are moving faster than the particles in the liquid
2.b. The particles in a liquid are still connected, but the particles in a gas have separated from each other and now fly around to fill the container.
3.a. It dissolves into Hydrogen ions in water (H+).
The major difference between liquid and a gas particles of the same substance at the same temperature is that the particles in the gas are moving faster than the particles in the liquid due to distance between particles. The particles in a liquid are connected to each other, but the particles in a gas are separated from each other and moves freely in the container.
Acid forms Hydrogen ions in water (H+) and It cannot be mixed with oil due to its polarity. An acid is a molecule that donates a proton (H+) according to Bronsted–Lowry acid theory.
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