It is necessary to give credit to the words and ideas from the original author because if you do not you are plagiarising also if you plagiarize while writing a book without quotations or referring to the author it is illegal.
Ummarizing something is like paraphrasing it.
Making it smaller while still holding the general gist of something.
People generally summarize when they are taking notes.
An essay is a longer piece of work that is written on a topic from the author's point of view.
Answer:
No longer have hope; even during hard times Americans had hope - we are losing hope.
Explanation:
the summary of the statement is attached
Jean Lenoir - hope that helped!!
Authors use figurative language to make their writing more interesting and to more easily communicate an idea that is not easily understood because it may have an abstract nature or complexity.