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Number 1 or 3 because I see both question
Answer:
The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian.
Explanation:
According to<em> Chief Justice John Marshall,</em> the answer choice which would be an example of the "intercourse of trade" is:
According to the given question, we are asked to state the answer choice which would be an example of the "intercourse of trade" according to <em>Chief Justice John Marshall.</em>
As a result of this, we can see that intercourse of trade simply refers to the place where business transactions takes place <em>within a local community </em>and based on the definition of Chief Justice John Marshall, <em>a good example</em> of this would be a local barbershop.
Therefore, the correct answer is a local barbershop
Read more intercourse of trade here:
brainly.com/question/8513784