Congress, I need 20 characters to send it so this is not important, but Congress is the answer.
In its landmark ruling in Gideon v. Wainwright, the Supreme Court held for Gideon, ruling that state courts are required under the Sixth Amendment to provide counsel in criminal cases for defendants unable to afford their own attorneys or lawyers.
Periodization.
First of all, it sounds like it would make sense: periodization sounds like a word that would describe splitting something into periods. Also, the other answer choices don't make sense; secularization is the shift from religious beliefs to secular (less religious) ideals, causation is the relationship between cause and effect, and the Renaissance is just, well, the Renaissance (a period in history).
Answer: because Haiti not only sought political freedom but also equality for black people in a world where the power structure was overwhelmingly white—and whites held a rigid, hierarchical view of the world that they refused to have challenged at that time.
Explanation:
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