<span>There are three primary systems in the body that act as a buffer, in order to help maintain pH stability.
The first is known as the phosphate buffer, which neutralizes excess hydroxide ions as they enter cellular fluid.
The second is called the protein buffer, and maintains acidity in the body. The hemoglobin in blood, which binds to acids in the bloodstream, is one such example of this system.
The third system is called the carbonic acid bicarbonate buffer, which neutralizes the acids generated by various metabolic processes, such as digestion and respiration.</span>
Answer:
More exposure causes mutation in bacteria.
Explanation:
More exposure to the antibiotic by non-resistant bacteria causes change in its structure against the environment and as a result of that change the bacteria get resistance against that antibiotic. No, farmers should not be allowed to put low doses of antibiotics in animal feed because it has no effect on the antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The farmer should use another antibiotic on the antibiotic-resistant bacteria which they have no resistance.
<span>The most common bone disease is
osteomyelitis
osteoporosis
osteosarcoma
osteomalacia
rickets
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