I am mostly sure the answer is B. Good luck, and sorry if it's wrong! :(
This is an experiment where the researcher manipulates one variable, and control/randomizes the rest of the variables. It has a control group, the subjects have been randomly assigned between the groups, and the researcher only tests one effect at a time.
c. Deoxyribose:RNA I think that's right I hope it is I'm sorry if I got it wrong