Political and special interest groups could be also referred to as "lobbies" who affect on legislations and decision - makings. Also, there are other types of interest groups such as civil right interest, religious interest, etc., who try to promote their ideologies and directions to influence our government.
Answer:
recognition
Explanation:
According to my research on problem resolution procedures, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the designer is in the recognition stage of problem resolution. This is the stage in which the individual recognized and identifies the problem that they are dealing with in order to find then be able to find the best possible solution. Which is what the designer is doing by listening to Marlene's voicemail in order to identify the problem that she is having.
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I believe the answer is: C.casuistry
casuistry refers to a form of reasoning that sound clever when being said but is based on non-logical reasoning. Usually, Casuistry commonly can be heard when people with excellent communication skills is speaking about the topic related to morality.