Answer:
d. learning is useful in allowing organisms to adapt to the environment.
Explanation:
Psychologists define learning as a relatively permanent change in behavior as a result of experience. Learning can be possible through vision, hearing, reading or writing, and kinesthetic. The statement that learning is useful in allowing an organism to adapt to the environment is influential because from the day an individual is born to death, every day we tend to learn each day either by imitating our elders or by modeling our role models.
If this classmate is planning to use a paper that she wrote for another class last year, it would be acceptable if it is properly cited.
In paper writing and research, citation is a rule that must be properly applied to avoid anything that could be counted as academic dishonesty.
If this classmate is to reuse a paper that she wrote, it is necessary that she cites herself even though the work is hers. To avoid issues of plagiarism.
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As society becomes more modern in character it may adopt a liberal stance that would result in the death penalty being abolished. Also, the ratio of organic to mechanical social sanctions is bound to increase as society becomes more complex in character