Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment and are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.
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Answer: The quantity of water in the beaker will reduce. The cell will increase size.
Explanation: There is difference in water concentration between the cell and the beaker, therefore water will move from the beaker into the cell causing the cell to expand and the quantity of water in the beaker to decrease. There will be movement of water molecules from an area of high water concentration (beaker) to an area of low water concentration (the cell) through a selectively permeable cell membrane. The aim of this is to create an equilibrium between the water concentration in the cell and that in the beaker.
Answer: <u>Option B; It traps light energy and converts it into chemical energy.
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This substance is chlorophyll. It is a pigment present in leaves of all plants. It absorbs light energy and provides it to carry out the process of photosynthesis. Light energy is converted into chemical energy, in form of NADPH and ATP, which can be used by plants for photosynthesis.
This pigment is present only in plants, so option A is incorrect.
This pigment only absorbs and transfers energy to other molecules, and is not associated with carbon dioxide directly, so option C and D are also incorrect.
Tundra - The coldest land biome is found near Earths north and south poles. It has no trees but has low, slow growing vegetation with permafrost below the topsoil. The tundra usually receives less than 25 cm of precipitation annually.
