One sperm fertilizes the egg cell forming a diploid zygote, the other sperm fuses with the two polar nuclei forming a triploid cell that develops into endosperm
The greatest threats to coral reefs is the rising temperature of the oceans as a result of climate change and the acidification of the oceans due to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which dissolves in the ocean and forms carbonic acid.Aug 3, 2015
The two main clades branch from the most recent ancestor is called <span>Cnidaria and Bilateria. Please have in mind that Cnidaria is a phylum containing 10.000 species of animals. Now on the other hand, Bilateria is a major group of animals. After looing at the figure 33.2 we can conclude that these two are part of the ancestor of the eumetazoans which is a clade comprising all major animals. </span>
Answer:
Decrease
Explanation:
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Answer:
In the stage of integration of the viral DNA into the host's cell, it is created the prophages. In this interaction, lysogenic conversion may occur, when a prophage induces a change in the phenotype of its host
Explanation:
The lysogenic cycle is a stage of reproduction of some viruses that infect bacteria, inserting their DNA into the bacterial cell. Together with the lytic cycle, they make up the two cycles of viral reproduction.
In the lytic cycle, the genetic material inserted synthesizes RNA that will form the capsids of the new phages and will eventually cause lysis and cell death. In the lysogenic cycle, viral DNA is integrated into the genome of the bacteria. The bacteria will live and reproduce, also replicating viral DNA in new bacteria without the virus manifesting itself. At the moment in which the DNA of the virus separates from the genome of the bacterium, the lytic cycle begins.
In the process of integrating the viral DNA into the bacterial genome, changes in the phenotype of the bacterium, generally associated with its pathogenicity, can occur, to increase the host's survival capabilities, this process is called lysogenic conversion. Even a non-pathogenic bacterium can permanently become pathogenic by lysogenic conversion.
