Answer:
B) Extremely cold climate conditions made it difficult to live in the region
Explanation: In places where there are countless mountain ranges, there is bound to be isolation to the point where the people that already reside there would develop their own language, culture, and mannerisms. Northern Europe is filled with mountains and cold climate. Many people from other regions in Europe would have a hard time adjusting to the harsh conditions like the natives.
According to studies this is False.
There weren't any risks to exploring. FALSE
I think the answer would be C) a place where water heated by magma rises from the ocean floor because it is an opening on the Ocean floor that releases heated mineral - rich water.
Its all about population India has 1.26 billion people where as second largest US has 315 million.
Also India has a 3 tier administrative system.
All levels have elections.
One of the most costliest elections as the government spent millions in conducting it through a independent body.
The election is 2nd most expensive election in terms of money spent by the candidates. As first place is US presidential election.
Answer:
A carbon tax aims to make individuals and firms pay the full social cost of carbon pollution. In theory, the tax will reduce pollution and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives. However, critics argue a tax on carbon will increase costs for business and reduce levels of investment and economic growth.
pros-cons-carbon-tax
The purpose of a carbon tax
The purpose of a carbon tax is to internalise this externality. What this means is that the final price of the good should include the external costs and not just the private cost. It is similar to the ‘polluter pays principle.‘ – which was incorporated into international law at the 1992 Rio Summit. It simply means those who cause environmental costs should be made to pay the full social cost of their actions.
Diagram to show welfare loss of a negative externality
negative-externality-id
This diagram shows that in a free market (without any tax), we get overconsumption (Q1) of carbon, leading to a welfare loss to society.
Social efficiency with Carbon Tax
tax-on-negative-externality
Explanation:
