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Alexxx [7]
3 years ago
5

Please help!! i’ll mark brainliest

Biology
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
4 0
All of the above is the answer
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A chlorine atom reacts with a sodium atom to form sodium chloride, NaCl. A chlorine atom can also react with another chlorine at
sergiy2304 [10]
Hi,
The answer should be letter C.
7 0
3 years ago
Include an explanation of how light, Carbon dioxide, and Chlorophyll are relevant
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek phōs , "light", and sunthesis, "putting together". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.

Schematic of photosynthesis in plants. The carbohydrates produced are stored in or used by the plant.

Overall equation for the type of photosynthesis that occurs in plants

Composite image showing the global distribution of photosynthesis, including both oceanic phytoplankton and terrestrial vegetation. Dark red and blue-green indicate regions of high photosynthetic activity in the ocean and on land, respectively.

Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas. The hydrogen freed by the splitting of water is used in the creation of two further compounds that serve as short-term stores of energy, enabling its transfer to drive other reactions: these compounds are reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the "energy currency" of cells.

In plants, algae and cyanobacteria, long-term energy storage in the form of sugars is produced by a subsequent sequence of light-independent reactions called the Calvin cycle; some bacteria use different mechanisms, such as the reverse Krebs cycle, to achieve the same end. In the Calvin cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated into already existing organic carbon compounds, such as ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). Using the ATP and NADPH produced by the light-dependent reactions, the resulting compounds are then reduced and removed to form further carbohydrates, such as glucose.

The first photosynthetic organisms probably evolved early in the evolutionary history of life and most likely used reducing agents such as hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide, rather than water, as sources of electrons. Cyanobacteria appeared later; the excess oxygen they produced contributed directly to the oxygenation of the Earth, which rendered the evolution of complex life possible. Today, the average rate of energy capture by photosynthesis globally is approximately 130 terawatts, which is about eight times the current power consumption of human civilization. Photosynthetic organisms also convert around 100–115 billion tons (91–104 petagrams) of carbon into biomass per year.

The fact that plants receive some energy from light—in addition to air, soil, and water—was discovered in 1779 by Jan Ingenhousz.

3 0
3 years ago
Describe the structure and components of a DNA molecule
Inessa [10]
The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double helical in structure. It has two anti parallel strands of long polynucleotides. The nucleotides are two purines ( adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines ( thymine and cytosine). These purines and pyrimidines are attached with their complementary. Adenine pairs with the thymine with the two hydrogen bonds and the guanine pair with cytosine by three hydrogen bonds. The two strands are twisted which is responsible for the helical structure. The overall charge on the DNA molecule is the negative charge.
5 0
3 years ago
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
mrs_skeptik [129]
Answers:
Adenine = 21.5%
Thymine = 21.5%
Cytosine = 28.5%
Guanine = 28.5%

Explanation: they must all equal to 100%. Adenine pairs with thymine, so the their amount of bases needs to be equal. Same for Guanine and cytosine.
7 0
3 years ago
Next week produces a heat wave in Prince George's County. Most scientists would say:
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

A. Global warming is the cause

Explanation:

Our climate is getting warmer due to production of heat wave because the heat wave has high temperature which increases the temperature of the surrounding environment. Researchers found that as global temperatures increase, heat waves will become more frequent and the time between them will become shorter and we know that global temperature increase due to global warming so we can say that global warming is the cause of more heat wave.

3 0
2 years ago
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