African nations' raw materials and workforce served as fuel to imperialist countries. It helped them attain richness and development they have today. This situation did not help African nations but only made their country stagnant. The Africans spent their hundreds of years to servitude to make imperialists prosper.
Answer:
The Crusades
With the Seijuk Turks of central Asia bearing down on Constantinople, Emperor Alexius I turned to the West for help, resulting in the declaration of “holy war” by Pope Urban II at Clermont, France, that began the First Crusade
The emperor wanted to keep people out of the Forbidden City one because the throne of Cixi did not last too long so he wanted to preserve it hope i gave a specific enough answer ;-;
Internal damage can happen if the organs, mussels, nerves, etc. were weakened.
Whigs were radical, and although their ideals did not completely take over England, the American colonists were affected by them.
Republican ideals have not completely taken over, but they were a major force in the Revolution. It has been referred to as the "last great act of the Renaissance".