Answer:
a. Chemiosmosis requires the formation of an electron gradient.
b. In aerobic eukaryotes, chemiosmosis leads to the production of water and up to 34 ATP.
c. In eukaryotes, chemiosmosis requires that protons diffuse through ATP synthase in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Explanation:
Chemiosmosis theory has been proposed for understanding the procedure for the production of ATP in eukaryotic organisms. In the process of chemiosmosis the movement of ions takes place across the semi-permeable membrane according to the concentration gradient. In the whole procedure the electrons move through various complexes and electron acceptors and finally reach to the final electron acceptor, the Oxygen. Due to the movement of electrons the energy is released which is used to pump the protons across the membrane.
For the answer to the question above, I think the answer is simply because <span>four legs characteristic is not special to mammals but the hair that is something more important and special characteristic of the mammals, that's why. I hope this helps
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Answer:
Si el átomo contiene electrones que son partículas con carga eléctrica negativa, ¿por qué el átomo no tiene carga eléctrica neta? A. Porque la carga de los electrones de un átomo se equilibra con la de los electrones de los átomos vecinos.
Explanation:
espero te sirva
Fungi are eukaryotic and saprophytic microorganisms that grow on dead and decaying matter. These organisms release digestive enzymes that break down leaves, fruit and other organic material into simple molecules. These can grow on wood, clothes, food, fruits, leather shoes, etc by breaking down complex organic matter into simpler forms with the help of extracellular digestive enzymes such as cellulases, proteases, phosphatases, etc.
The study of early development of organisms is called embryology.
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