This scenario best illustrate Backward vertical integration
Explanation:
Backward integration is a vertical integration that extends the role of a organization to perform roles traditionally performed by firms in the supply chain.
In other terms, backward integration is where an enterprise imports another company providing the necessary goods or services for production.
For examples, an company might purchase the product or raw materials manufacturer. Businesses often complete retrograde incorporation of these other businesses or combine of them. However, they may set up their own divisions to perform this mission.
Answer: Market Efficiency
Explanation:
It is important that the Government as a regulator should not get involved in acts that would protect individual institutions from failure because that would defeat the whole purpose of a competitive industry.
If a government is known to directly involve itself in the protection of institutions from failure, efficiency in institutions may become low because of the lack of fear of failure as companies believe that should they run into bad times, they will simply be bailed out by the government so there is no need for them to maintain a competitive edge.
This can lead to a situation where we have companies performing sub optimally in an economy which can only act to reduce the Economic growth of a country.
Government institutions usually have such backing and in a lot of countries are prone to failure. Look at the Bamangwato Concessions Limited (BCL) mine in Botswana for instance that kept failing and refusing to improve it's efficiency because they could always run back to the government for a bailout. Their position eventually became so untenable that bankruptcy was the only option.
Given:
tuition: 180,000 per year
period to save: 18 years
annual rate of return : 6%
FV = PV * (1+r)^t
180,000 = PV * (1 + 0.06)¹⁸
180,000 = PV * (1.06)¹⁸
PV = 180,000 / (1.06)¹⁸ = 180,000 / 2.854 = 63,069.38
Jack and Jill will have to invest 63,069.38 in the first year to have a total of 180,000 after 18 years.
Using Future Value Annuity formula:
FV of Annuity = P [{(1+r)^n - 1} / r]
180,000 = P [{(1.06)¹⁸ - 1} / 0.06]
180,000 = P (30.906)
P = 180,000 / 30.906
P = 5,824.11
Jack and Jill will have to deposit 5,824.11 every end of the year for the total to reach 180,000 after 18 years.
Answer:
Both increases
Explanation:
Suppose a person initially produces and sell some amount of milkshakes with the available resources.
But, if he will be able to produce and sell more quantity of milkshakes with the same level of resources then this will indicates that there is a rise in the productivity of this person and if the number of milkshakes sold increases then as a result profits increases at a same price level.
For Example:
Case 1:
Initially,
Person producing and selling = 20 units of milkshakes at a selling price of $10 each and cost of inputs used in the production = $50
Therefore, Profits = Total revenue - Total cost
= (20 units × $10 each) - $50
= $200 - $50
= $150
Case 2:
Now, we assumed that there is an increase in the productivity of this person. Cost of production and selling price of each milkshake remains the same.
Person producing and selling = 40 units of milkshakes at a selling price of $10 each and cost of inputs used in the production = $50
Therefore, Profits = Total revenue - Total cost
= (40 units × $10 each) - $50
= $400 - $50
= $350
Hence, there is an increase in the profits from $150 to $350.
You are charged an early termination fee.
Explanation:
When you sign a contract you will have to see if y<u>ou are viable to pay an early termination fee in case you decide to terminate a contract</u> in between and if so how much it will cost to do so.
<u>There are no other legal obligations in place usually unless directly specified in the service contract. </u>
Usually the fee is to cover for the cost procured or that will be procured on securing newer services in the face of the termination.
