Not sure if this is helpful but The Chemistry Behind Candy Science
These two monosaccharides are glucose and fructose. Because of the sucrose molecule structure we can make all kinds of candy just using sugar and a liquid, and sometimes a bit of fat. When you heat the sucrose molecule to the right temperature it breaks apart and forms caramel.
Distorted and maybe of a very different shape
You can’t get help if you don’t include the “amazing plants” passage because that’s what the whole section/questions are based on