Answer:
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Explanation:
The basic theory illustrated in (Figure) is that, because of the existence of fixed costs in most production processes, in the first stages of production and subsequent sale of the products, the company will realize a loss. For example, assume that in an extreme case the company has fixed costs of ?20,000, a sales price of ?400 per unit and variable costs of ?250 per unit, and it sells no units. It would realize a loss of ?20,000 (the fixed costs) since it recognized no revenue or variable costs. This loss explains why the company’s cost graph recognized costs (in this example, ?20,000) even though there were no sales. If it subsequently sells units, the loss would be reduced by ?150 (the contribution margin) for each unit sold. This relationship will be continued until we reach the break-even point, where total revenue equals total costs. Once we reach the break-even point for each unit sold the company will realize an increase in profits of ?150.
For each additional unit sold, the loss typically is lessened until it reaches the break-even point. At this stage, the company is theoretically realizing neither a profit nor a loss. After the next sale beyond the break-even point, the company will begin to make a profit, and the profit will continue to increase as more units are sold. While there are exceptions and complications that could be incorporated, these are the general guidelines for break-even analysis.
As you can imagine, the concept of the break-even point applies to every business endeavor—manufacturing, retail, and service. Because of its universal applicability, it is a critical concept to managers, business owners, and accountants. When a company first starts out, it is important for the owners to know when their sales will be sufficient
Answer:
$20.29
Explanation:
The computation of the today share price is shown below:
= Next year dividend ÷ (Required rate of return - growth rate)
where,
Next year dividend
= $2.20 + $2.20 × 3.75%
= $2.20 + 0.0825
= $2.2825
The other items values would remain the same
So, the today price would be
= $2.2825 ÷ (15% - 3.75%)
= $2.2825 ÷ 11.25%
= $20.29
Answer:
Disruptive innovation.
Explanation:
Disruptive innovation is one that creates the way a market operates, that is it creates a new market and disrupts the old one. Existing firms and products are displaced.
In this instance when Futura Inc. introduced an automobile that could run completely on electricity for longer periods of time than any other electronic or hybrid automobile, it introduced a product that will cause disruptions in the current automobile industry.
Although there was challenges of frequent repairs, this was eventually resolved.
This is an illegal question. You may ask about a person's convictions for drug related charges, but you should not ask about treatment. This could also be classified as a needless question, but mostly illegal.
Answer:
Expressive leadership
Explanation:
The group leader is exhibiting expressive leadership style. Expressive leadership style is one of the most effective techniques which help to engage employees in a healthy informative discussion. Effective leaders are also democratic leaders and that is why such are mostly successful in running a business and in leading employees. Group harmony and communication are some priorities of expressive leaders. Moreover, such leaders make decisions by collaborating with every member of the team. Joanne must listen to those suggestions and try to implement them in her questionnaire.
