Oligarchy is a government rules by a small group of powerful people to spread power equally.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
He gets land because he is the ruler of the land.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
 Massilia to Carthage is the route that involves trade outside of the Byzantine Empire.The Byzantine Empire was also known as the Eastern Roman Empire. Its capital city was Constantinople. The routes Rome to Athens, Alexandra to Ravenna and Antioch to Ephesus all fall within the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire was the most powerful empire during its existence and survive the breaking up and fall of the Western Roman Empire. 
        
             
        
        
        
Questions 1 is 
<span>D.The Ottoman government was overthrown  by a revolt of factory workers who were unemployed when the war ended. 
Question 2 is
</span>
<span>D.Middle Eastern Governments 
Question 3 is</span>
<span>D.saw an end to religious conflict among nations in the region.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is A!
Hope this helped! If it is wrong, I'm sorry-