Trophic cascades are interactions with much power that control an entire ecosystem when suppressed
Both of th
<span>Both of these show the distribution of phenotypes. In directional selection, the distribution of phenotypes forms a "bell curve." Selection against one of the extreme phenotypes causes the distribution to "move" in one direction or the other. An example might be plants whose flower color is determined by incomplete dominance: white, pink, or red. Pink flowers may be the average phenotype, but if we start to remove red flowers from the population, the "mean" phenotype will be shifted toward white flowers.
In disruptive selection, the average phenotype is selected against. This produces a "two-humped" bell-type curve, and the greater distribution is split between the two phenotype extremes. If we have the same type of incomplete dominance as mentioned in the previous paragraph, assume that the pink flowers are selected against. This means that the two "humps" shown in the distribution will be centered around the red and white phenotypes</span>
Even though both organelles are found in eukaryotic cells<span>, both </span>mitochondria and chloroplast<span> have characteristics often found in </span>prokaryotic cells<span>. These </span>prokaryotic cell<span> characteristics include: an enclosed double membrane, circular DNA, and bacteria-</span>like<span> ribosomes.</span>
1) pathogen enters body and releases chemoattractants
2) a phagocyte/macrophage is attracted by these chemicals
3) the phagocyte engulfs the pathogen using its pseudopodia
4) the membranes of both organisms fuse forming a phagosome
5) lysosomers in the phogocyte fuse with the phagosome, forming a phagolysosome
6) these enzymes digest the pahogen (hydrolyse the bonds)
7) the antigens of the pathogen are placed on the surface of the phagocyte making an APC (antigen presenting cell)
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Adenosine triphosphate is broken into adenosine diphosphate, giving off energy in the process. This occurs during both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
