<em>Farming meant that people did not need to travel to find food. Instead, they began to live in settled communities, and grew crops or raised animals on nearby land. They built stronger, more permanent homes and surrounded their settlements with walls to protect themselves.</em>
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Answer:
A. Use concrete reinforcers even when children are intrinsically motivated to learn.
Explanation:
Concrete reinforcement is carried out by giving either reward or discouragement to motivate the children into doing a behavior that we want them to.
When children are already intrinsically motivation to learn, this type of reinforcement is no longer necessary and doing that possess the risk to actually stray the children's motivation away from learning by themselves.
Answer: Cultural Relativism
Explanation:
The cultural relativism is one of the type of idea of the person about their values, practices, ethics and also beliefs based on the person's culture.
The main importance of the cultural relatives is that the person can easily understand the importance of the ethics and beliefs which basically helps us to re-examine the assumptions about the people or culture.
According to the given question, the social scientists basically examine the different types of practices and also evaluating the behavior in the given context and this illustrate the example of cultural relativism.
Therefore, Cultural Relativism is the correct answer.