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Kitty [74]
3 years ago
11

To what ecosystem are coral reefs compared? Why is it important to conserve biodiversity

Biology
1 answer:
serious [3.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Coral reefs ecosystem : It is a type of ecosystem which is present inside the ocean water. It is made up of coral, sponges and crustaceans etc.

It is very important to conserve biodiversity of marine because more than twenty five percent of marine animals are live there. If these coral reefs are removed from marine ecosystem, many species of marine such as fishes, crustaceans will be adversely affected.

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Define mutation and mutagen.
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Mutations. Definition. A Mutation occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene. A Mutagen is an agent of substance that can bring about a permanent alteration to the physical composition of a DNA gene such that the genetic message is changed.
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15. DNA that is derived from the DNA of two or more different species is called —
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Answer:

A

Explanation:

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Can same enzyme have different kinetics for different substrates? What is the biological significance that?
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An enzyme possesses different kinetics for different substrates as a result of this different products are formed.

Discussion:

  • Multi-substrate reactions are governed by intricate rate equations that specify how and in what order the substrates bind. If substrate B is altered while the amount of substrate A remains constant, the study of these reactions becomes considerably easier. The enzyme behaves exactly like a single-substrate enzyme in these circumstances, and a plot of v by [S] yields the actual KM and Vmax constants for substrate B.
  • These results can be utilized to determine the reaction's mechanism if a series of such measurements are carried out at various fixed concentrations of A. There are two different sorts of mechanisms for an enzyme that accepts two substrates, A and B, and converts them into two products, P and Q: ternary complex and ping-pong.

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3 0
2 years ago
An action potential involves potassium ions moving ________ the cell and sodium ions moving ________ the cell.
Alecsey [184]

An action potential involves potassium ions moving <u>outside </u>the cell and sodium ions moving <u>inside </u>the cell.

<h3>how does it action potential work?</h3>

Neurons have a negative concentration gradient most of the time, meaning there are more positively charged ions outside than inside the cell. This regular state of a negative concentration gradient is called resting membrane potential. During the resting membrane potential there are:

  • more sodium ions (Na^+ ) outside than inside the neuron
  • more potassium ions (K^+ ) inside than outside the neuron

The concentration of ions isn’t static though! Ions are flowing in and out of the neuron constantly as the ions try to equalize their concentrations. The cell however maintains a fairly consistent negative concentration gradient (between -40 to -90 millivolts). How?

  • The neuron cell membrane is super permeable to potassium ions, and so lots of potassium leaks out of the neuron through potassium leakage channels (holes in the cell wall).
  • The neuron cell membrane is partially permeable to sodium ions, so sodium atoms slowly leak into the neuron through sodium leakage channels.
  • The cell wants to maintain a negative resting membrane potential, so it has a pump that pumps potassium back into the cell and pumps sodium out of the cell at the same time.

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