Check all of the boxes that apply.
X A public school teacher writes a prayer on the blackboard and asks her class to say it.
X A public school principal prays each morning on the school’s loudspeaker system.
A private school requires its teachers to lead students in prayer.
X A state passes a law requiring all schoolchildren to pray.
The constitutional situation would only be the third option, as the requirement for the teachers to lead the prayer is in a Private School.
The main issue in the Engel v. Vitale case, ruled in 1962, n°370 U.S. 421, was the separation of the church and the state, and in this situation the requirement from the private school direction to the teachers is not a violation of the establishment Clause of the First Ammendment. Justice Douglas even argued that any type of public promotion of religion, including giving financial aid to religious schools, violates the Establishment Clause, thus confirming their independence.
All others situations include public workers or resources being used to promote religion.
Answer:
A) The slave economy of the South had a worldwide economic reach since the majority of cotton was sold overseas and it connected the United States to the international marketplace.
B) They also resisted in more subtle ways, refusing privately to use names given to them by slave holders and maintaining their identity by keeping track of family members. Music, folk tales, and other African cultural forms also became weapons of resistance
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Answer:
Conflict with Mexico began when the United States annexed Texas as a state in 1845.
Mexico claimed that the new border between Texas and Mexico was the Nueces River, while the United States contested the border was the Rio Grande.
Fighting began when a detachment of U.S. cavalry was attacked near the Rio Grande.
Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott led armies to a series of military successes that culminated in the capture of Mexico City in 1847.
The 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, forced onto the remnant Mexican government, ended the war and enforced the Mexican Cession of the northern territories of Alta California and Santa Fe de Nuevo México to the United States. The U.S. agreed to pay $15 million compensation for the physical damage of the war and assumed $3.25 million of debt already owed earlier by the Mexican government to U.S. citizens. Mexico acknowledged the loss of what became the State of Texas and accepted the Rio Grande as its northern border with the United States.
Explanation:
The French aimed to reform the absolute rule of Louis XVI. The Americans provided a working model of revolutionary success that wasn’t lost on the French.
