Answer:
Automatic Processing.
Explanation:
Automatic processing can be said to be any information that occurs involuntarily and without conscious intent or charge. It is a sequence of cognitive activities that is simultaneously initiated in response to an input i.e without active control. It does not really require you to pay any serious attention to it before responding sharply to the stimulus. This was the case of Kelsey in the scenario above, helping her remember the said word, making automatic processing resourceful.
A) In classical conditioning, we need the toddler (US) to discontinue running across a street (UR) by associating it with something unpleasant.
During conditioning, we can use shouting as a neutral stimulus. (NS) Every time the toddler approaches the street (US) it will be associated with yelling. The toddler will then respond to the yelling with fear. (UR)
After conditioning, the toddler will associate crossing the street with fear, without the presence of yelling. (CR)
This method has been proved to generate phobias.
B) When it comes to removing a phobia, it may require <em>systematic desensitization</em>, a type a behavioral therapy based off of classical conditioning. It aims to remove fear (UR)
When the child sees the dog (US) the child is fearful (UR) so we would need relaxation techniques. For example, sweets can be used as a positive reinforcement. (NS)
During conditioning, every time the child is placed with a friendly dog, the child is rewarded with sweets. With enough repetition, the child will willing interact with the dog; play time is the conditioned stimulus, and sense of well-being is the conditioned response.
Hi DEADSHADOW14,
The word you are looking for is Role.
Answer:
Role - The behavior expected of someone occupying a particular status.
The two different goals that the criminal justice has are to prevent crime and reform the offenders. the first aim is to prevent crime from happening in the first place with the use of general deterrence in hopes that before committing people will weigh the pros and cons of the action. the second aim is to reform the offenders by changing the stimuli that caused them to commit a crime in order to ensure that they become productive, law-abiding members of society.
Answer:
Untouchability is a social evil because the backward classes are denied the very fundamental rights, which are guaranteed to each and every citizen by the Constitution. ... Untouchability alienates people from the social structure and hinders the progress of the society as a whole
