Reduced blood volume leads to collapsing vessels, reduced pressure, and subsequently reduced perfusion pressure. The cardiovascular system combats low blood volume by constricting blood vessels until the body reaches a blood pressure that restores proper perfusion pressure.
The answer is D. The urine volume increases
Find where the bleeding is
Apply pressure
The client will be less anxious early, providing the nurse with more accurate and reliable data. The exam can provide clues about the validity of the client's responses now and throughout.