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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
11

The cell membrane is considered selectively permeable because it only allows certain compounds to travel through freely. The ran

dom movement of molecules down their concentration gradient is called:
Biology
1 answer:
Elodia [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

transport across membranes is called diffusion.

have a fabulous day ❤

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Design an experiment to answer the question, what is the effect of caffeine on the rate of mitosis in frog eggs? Label: hypothes
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Null Hypothesis: Their will be no effect of the caffeine on the mitosis.

Hypothesis: Caffeine will inhibit the SHSY5Y cell division.

Dependent variable: Various concentration of the caffein compound.

Independent Variable: temperatures of the experimental condition. If their will be any effect of the temperature in mitosis then it will also affect the mitosis of control cells.

Experimental design.

Culture SHSY5Y neuronal cell line in the T-75 culture flask in CO2 incubator at 37 degree celsius. Next day, add cells from T-75 flask in the 24 well plate and allow cells to adhere to the well by incubating plate in CO2 incubator at 37 degree celsius. Add the compound caffeine at different concentration (say 1 microgram, 2 microgram, 3 microgram, 4 microgram) and incubate the plate for 24 hour. Determine the mitotic cells by following assay.

Assay to determine mitotic cell.

The reagent succinimidyl ester of carboxyfluorescein diacetate (CFSE) binds to cytoplasmic proteins. it is fluroscent reagent. And when cell divide due to mitosis, cytoplasm will also divide and hence, the protein which stained with the CFSE reagent will also goes in the daughter cell. Then, the fluorescence of the stained cells can be read on the plate reader.

Prepare the graph of the fluorescence values (Y-axis) verses different concentrations of the caffein (X-axis) and determine the slop of curve to know the rate of mitosis.<u> </u>

<u>Following test and control samples will be used for the assay.</u>

1. SHSY5Y cell line with added caffeine. It is test sample.

2. SHSY5Y cell line added with buffer. This important to know behaviour of cells under experimental conditions.

3. SHSY5Y cell line with solvent used to dissolve compound caffeine. It is important to know the toxicity or any effect of solvent on the mitosis.

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Raising cattle and farming rice contribute to air pollution by
scoundrel [369]
Raising cattle and farming rice contribute to air pollution by,

<span>Releasing the greenhouse gas methane into the atmosphere</span>

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Which step in the water cycle involves matter changing form?
aliina [53]
<span>B. precipitation</span><span>

The evaporation process uses the sun radiation or sun’s thermal energy for vaporization of a water from the land or soil to be water vapor then in the air. Transpiration on the other hand is the same with evaporation that involves water molecules to be vaporized into the air but it is located in the stoma of the plants. It is like evaporation within plants. This is actually to have homeostasis in plants and still part of the water cycle. </span>
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What do populations living at high elevations have to adapt to?
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Answer:

c lower oxygen levels

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the higher up the person is the closer to the atmosphere so there is less oxygen

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Scientists can bioengineer skin in a laboratory to treat severe burns and other types of skin injuries. This bioengineered tissu
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