<u>Answer</u>:
<em>Sodium potassium pump works by following several steps.
</em>
<u>Explanation</u>:
<em>1. Carrier protein binds three molecules of Na+
</em>
<em>2. ATP is split, phosphate bonds to carrier.
</em>
<em>3. Carrier protein changes shape, and deposits Na on the outside of the cell.
</em>
<em>4. Carrier binds two molecules of K
</em>
<em>5. Phosphate is released.
</em>
<em>6. Potassium is released inside the cell
</em>
Sodium -potassium pump is essential to maintain the concentration of sodium and potassium outside and inside the cell respectively.
It is the function of sodium potassium pump to transport sodium out of the cell and potassium inside of the cell against a concentration gradient.
<em>Thus it is an active transport mechanism.
</em>
Answer:
The correct option is <em>B. Crossing- over </em>
Explanation:
In biology, crossing over can be described as a phenomenon by which homologous chromosomes exchange segments during the process of meiosis.
The unexpected results came because the DNA segment between the homologous chromosomes was exchanged during meiosis. The alleles got shuffled by this process and hence showed the unexpected results.
Crossing over and independent assortment are phenomenon which occurs only during the process of meiosis. These phenomenons cannot be observed during mitosis.
Greece.
Between the 1st and 5th centuries AD, Indian art was influenced by the culture of ancient <u>Greece</u>. During this period, India was ruled by several foreign dynasties. The first among them were Greeks (called as Indo-Greeks) who had great artistic skills during the time. The Greek artistic influence can be seen in mathura School of art and Gandhara School of art--where the hands were Greek but ideas were Indian.
Answer:
B.) High blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow.
Explanation:
:D
QUESTION:
Under which circumstances do plants take up water by osmosis?
ANSWER:
<u>The conditions necessary for occurring osmosis in plants</u>:–
- Presence of a concentration gradient.
- The solution separated by a semi permieable membrane should have different concentration.
- Presence of a semi permeable membrane.
