Step-by-step explanation:
the slope of a line function is always the factor of x.
in our case here : 1/5
it is the ratio y/x indicating how many units y changes, when x changes a certain amount of units.
in our case that means y increases by 1 for every increase of x by 5.
now, the perpendicular slope simply changes x and y upside-down and flips the sign.
so, here the perpendicular slope is : -5/1 = -5
the line function looks therefore like
y = -5x + b
b is the y-intercept, and we get it by using the coordinates of the point for x and y :
-8 = -5×0 + b = b
so, the full line function is
y = -5x - 8
