As humans migrated throughout the world, populations encountered distinct pathogens, and natural selection increased the prevalence of alleles that are advantageous in the new ecosystems in both host and pathogens. This ancient history now influences human infectious disease susceptibility and microbiome homeostasis, and contributes to common diseases that show geographical disparities, such as autoimmune and metabolic disorders.
about 4. 39/8=4.85, so there will be a couple pieces left over
Answer:
Remarkably efficient alveolar macrophages crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces
Explanation:
The alveolar macrophages are present on the internal lumenal surfaces of the alveolar ducts, the alveoli, and the bronchioles.
Alveolar macrophages are phagocytes that uses several surface receptors to release many secretions, to interact with other cells and molecules.
But the alveolar macrophages are intact to the inner surface only and do not crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces.
Hence, the correct option is " C".
B. Embryos are being collected by the student on the field trip.
A adaptation is a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce.
