Answer:
A Country and and State are synonymous terms that both apply to self-governing political entities. A nation is a group of people who share the same culture but do not have supremacy.
Explanation:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
1. In a mixed capitalist economy the government creates policies to regulate the economy to make it fair
2. Monoplies prevent fair free enterprise, which stops competition between businesses to provide consumers better services and products
3.Monetary policy is the ability to control the money supply and the availability of credit in the economy whereas fiscal policy is the power to tax and spend
4. Federal government influence the US economy through a variety of government agencies, such as the Federal Reserve System and the Securities and Exchange Commission, that seek to enforce fair policies and markets
<h3>What is mixed economy?</h3>
Mixed economy is a type of economy where both government and free trade co-exist together.
The government can also give regulations and policies guiding market.
Learn more on mixed economy below
brainly.com/question/13467040
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Almost all humans to a certain extent are dissatisfied with the limited availability of resources, but if you're speaking from an academic point of view, it would be Economists, since they study choices made from this limited availability. 
        
             
        
        
        
When you say "diversity" I think of many things. So I have many answers:
1. People. Different people farming, means different plants and animals
2. Planting Crops. Planting different crops can prevent soil erosion and or soil exhaustion.
3. On the market. Different crops and meats on the market provides consumers with different products and nutrients they may need.
Idk if this helps, there wasn't much detail. Hope it helps! ;)
 
        
             
        
        
        
Romanticism: an artistic and literary movement in the late 18th century that highlighted inspiration and the primacy of an individual
Jethro Tull: (I'm guessing you are not looking for the definition of the band) so it is the inventor who invented the seed drill in 1700.
Eli Whitney: an inventor in the 1800s who invented the cotton gin with the intention of reducing slavery. Instead, slavery was increased
Utopia: a perfect society
Socialism: the political idea that the community as a whole should benefit from the economic profit (as in the wealth should be spread throughout the whole community)
Bessemer Process: a process used to make steel in which impure metals are removed from iron to make steel
Louis Pasteur: the scientist who is most famous for his invention of pasteurization, which made dairy safer to consume.
Adam Smith: a Scottish economist most well known for his book "An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"
Karl Marx: the political theorist who came up with the idea of communism
Capitalism: an economic/political system where the country's industry/trade is controlled not by the government, but by private entities
Nation-State: a state whose citizens are fairly similar in culture, language, and common descent 
Popular Sovereignty: the consent of the people creates and sustains the ruling government.
Congress of Vienna: a meeting held from November 1814 to June 1815 that resolved ties after the Napoleonic Wars and the French Revolutionary Wars.
Otto von Bismarck: a Prussian statesman who was prominent in government from the 1860s to 1890.
Pogrom: the persecution of a religious or ethnic group (most commonly associated with the persecution of Jews in Eastern Europe.
Serfs: a laborer that farms on his lord's estate (in the feudal system)
Hope this helped.