answer:what role do political parties play in elections?
In politics, a political party is an organized group of people who have the same ideology, or who otherwise have the same political positions, and who field candidates for elections, in an attempt to get them elected and there
In my opinion the black codes were established to ensure the Northern Union that the Confederates, even after that Civil War, did not believe
abolitionism. so in a way the southerners wanted to let the northerners know they still want to fight but because they do not have the manpower left, they wanna fight politically and that they still didn't believe "all men are equal" this is part of the reason why i think the Reconstruction did not work out and that it eventually led to the civil rights movement in 1950's/1960's which ended the entire dispute
"declaration of candidacy plus paying a fee" "<span>petition" and "lobbying" are the answers you're looking for.
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It would be the "chain of command" that determines the number of levels and managers in an organization, since this also determines the hierarchy of the people in command as well. <span />