Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The common factor is 19

I believe it’s translation
Answer:
You can opt to study the entire population when the population is well defined(Complete sampling frame) and small.
It can eliminate any potential bias occurring through sampling technique, but other than that it is really not justified to consume more resources and time.
Answer:
x = 24 makes the original equation true
Step-by-step explanation:
2 < x ≤ 24
2 < x signifies x cannot be equal to 2
x≤24 signifies x can be equal to 24.
Here the two samples should be comparable .
The total number of cows in the farm = 200
the total number of cows giving milk = 150
the total number of cows in corral = 20
Suppose total number of cows giving milk in corral = x
The ratio of the total number of cows present to the total number of cows giving milk should be same in farm and corral
so : 200 = 20
------- -------
150 x
now we do cross multiplication :
200 x = 150* 20
200x = 3000
x= 3000/200
x= 15
SO we expect 15 cows in corral should be giving milk .
Answer : 15