In the United States, the Constitution is the ultimate "law of the land," meaning that the federal government has sovereignty over the states--although some powers are "shared".
James Madison wrote the amendments, which list specific prohibitions on governmental power, in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties. ... Anti-Federalists held that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard individual liberty.
Inspired ideals of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness as well as separation of powers. John Locke and Baron de Montesquieu
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There were two different approaches to Reconstruction. Presidential Reconstruction was the approach that promoted more leniency towards the South regarding plans for readmission to the Union. Congressional Reconstruction blamed the South and wanted retribution for causing the Civil War.
Answer: The romans are constitutionally democratic but in practice they are undemocratic society because the government is dominated by selected caste of wealthy aristocrats. He provided a criteria in assessing the democracy of Roman Republic.
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