If the production of a good created both external costs and external benefits, but the external costs were greater, without government intervention, a market economy will not produce the product at all.
In the production and consumption of goods and services, there exist costs that are passed on to a third party. The general public, who is ultimately responsible for paying for them, is in fact subsidizing goods and services with external costs.
External costs are still necessary to be paid for even when they are not included in the product's price. It is ultimately the responsibility of society as a whole to pay for external costs through taxes, accident compensation, medical expenditures, insurance premiums, deterioration in environmental quality, and losses in natural capital.
Usually, the price of goods and services includes External costs, which results in a higher overall cost. Because consumers frequently select the lowest options, clean, sustainable products have a pricing disadvantage.
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Answer:
2. Brett is a farmer with an open field on which he can plant either soybeans or corn.
Explanation:
Scarcity in economics means the resources available to meet man's needs are limited or scarce.
In brett's case, land is limited, so he has to choose between planting soybeans and corn.
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Answer:
The law of demand states that consumers will request more of a product if its price decreases. For supplement goods, an increase in the price of one will increase demand for the other. The demand curve for apples will react as follows.
Explanation:
<u>A). More people begin to prefer apples to oranges.</u>
Should peoples' preference change to apples, the demand for oranges will decrease while that of apples will increase. The demand curve is downward sloping. If demand increases, the demand curve will shift to the right. It is also referred to as moving outwards. In this case, the demand curve for apples will shift to the right.
B) <u>The price of peaches rises (because peaches are a substitute for apples).</u>
Substitutes imply a good can be used in place of another. If the price of a substitute increases, it demands decreases. The demand for the substitute good will go up. An increase in the price of peaches will increase the demand for apples. As a result, the demand curve will shift outwards. In other words, shift to the right.
C. People's incomes rise (and apples are a normal good).
Demand for normal goods increase as the people's income rises. More people will afford to buy apples. If people are now earning more, the demand for apples will go up. The demand curve will shift to the right to indicate a surge in demand.
ANSWER:
Most small business ventures are in the low innovation/high risk category of the entrepreneurial strategy matrix.
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Answer:
A. The number of houses that an individual owns
Explanation:
The use of normal distribution in option A would produce an error. That is the number of houses individuals own.
We know that people can own 1 house or more than 1 house or no house at all. But a person can never be said to have less than 0 houses.
Option a is going to be skewed positively. Using Normal distribution would give us an error.
