Answer:
D - Keep you from hitting the windshield in the event of a crash
Explanation:
Seatbelts were designed to keep people in their seats and prevent/reduce injuries in a crash.
The ability to generalize a study's results to different circumstances is known as external validity that suffers from 7 types of threats.
<h3>What are the threats to External Validity?</h3>
There are 7 major threats to external validity.
- The first threat is sampling bias, in which a sample is not representative of the population.
- The second threat is history, where an unrelated incident can affect the results.
- The third threat is observer bias, in which the traits or actions of the experimenter unintentionally affect the results, resulting in bias and other demand features.
- The fourth threat is the Hawthorne effect, which describes the propensity for individuals to alter their behaviour merely because they are aware that they are being observed.
- The fifth threat is the Testing Effect, in which the results are impacted by whether a test is administered before or after another.
- The sixth threat is the aptitude-treatment, which involves the interaction of individual and group factors to affect the dependent variable.
- The environment, time of day, location, researcher traits, and other variables that restrict the generalizability of the results are included in the seventh threat.
To learn more about external validity, refer:
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Answer: To solve such problems we need to know about Trigonometry.
Trigonometric functions
where perpendicular is the side of the triangle which is opposite to the angle, and the hypotenuse is the longest side of the triangle which is opposite to the 90° angle.
The value of x is 5√3.
Explanation: Given to us,
the base for the triangle, AB = 5 units,
Hypotenuse for the triangle, BC = 10 units,
∠B = 60°,
Solution
The question can be solved in two ways,
1. Using the Pythagoras theorem,
According to Pythagoras theorem,
substituting the values,
2. using the trigonometric function for ∠B,
for ∠B in ΔABC,
substituting the values,
we know that value of tan(60°) is √3,
Hence, the value of x is 5√3.